HTML Lesson: Basic Syntax

HTML adalah singkatan bagi Hyper Text Markup Language.

Basic HTML Syntax

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

  • The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type to be HTML
  • The text between <html> and </html> describes an HTML document
  • The text between <head> and </head> provides information about the document
  • The text between <title> and </title> provides a title for the document
  • The text between <body> and </body> describes the visible page content
  • The text between <h1> and </h1> describes a heading
  • The text between <p> and </p> describes a paragraph

The HTML <br> element defines a line break.

<p>This is<br>a para<br>graph with line breaks</p>

The HTML <b> element defines bold text, without any extra importance.

<p>This text is normal.</p>
<p><b>This text is bold</b>.</p>

The HTML <i> element defines italic text, without any extra importance.

<p>This text is normal.</p>
<p><i>This text is italic</i>.</p>

The HTML <small> element defines small text.

<h2>HTML <small>Small</small> Formatting</h2>

The HTML <mark> element defines marked or highlighted text.

<h2>HTML <mark>Marked</mark> Formatting</h2>

The HTML <del> element defines deleted (removed) text.

<p>My favorite color is <del>blue</del> red.</p>

The HTML <ins> element defines inserted (added) text.

<p>My favorite <ins>color</ins> is red.</p>

The HTML <sub> element defines subscripted text.

<p>This is <sub>subscripted</sub> text.</p>

The HTML <sup> element defines superscripted text.

<p>This is <sup>superscripted</sup> text.</p>

Contoh: http://shahrulnizam.com/web/basic_syntax.html

Penerangan lanjut di

  1. http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_intro.asp
  2. http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_paragraphs.asp
  3. http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_formatting.asp

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